"-pe" meaning in All languages combined

See -pe on Wiktionary

Suffix [Basque]

Forms: -be [alternative]
Etymology: Derived from behe (“bottom, underside”). Etymology templates: {{ety|eu|:der<ref:<span class="cited-source">de Rijk, Rudolf P. G. (<span class="None" lang="und">2008), <cite>Standard Basque: A Progressive Grammar</cite> (in Basque), MIT Press, page 887</span></span>>|behe<id:between><t:bottom, underside>|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "between", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "behe", "gloss" : "bottom, underside", "lang" : "eu" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "-pe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" }" data-lang="eu" data-title="-pe"> Derived from behe (“bottom, underside”)., {{ety|eu|[':der<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:eu:de Rijk:2008'], ['page=887']){} >, '>']|behe<id:between><t:bottom, underside>|text=+|tree=1}} Derived from behe (“bottom, underside”). Head templates: {{head|eu|suffix}} -pe
  1. under Tags: morpheme Synonyms: azpi
    Sense id: en--pe-eu-suffix-12d0imA3 Categories (other): Basque entries referencing missing etymons, Basque entries with etymology texts, Basque entries with etymon, Basque entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 38 17 2 14 1 0 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 14 1 18 1 0 36 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 57 4 3 13 1 0 23

Particle [Latin]

IPA: [pɛ] [Classical-Latin], [pe] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-pe, from Proto-Indo-European *pe. Cognate with Luwian -pa, Luwian ppa-, and Lithuanian kai̇̃p (“how”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-pe}} Proto-Italic *-pe, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*pe}} Proto-Indo-European *pe, {{cog|xlu|-pa}} Luwian -pa, {{cog|xlu|ppa-}} Luwian ppa-, {{cog|lt|kaĩp|t=how}} Lithuanian kai̇̃p (“how”) Head templates: {{head|la|particle}} -pe
  1. used in the formation of certain words as an intensive particle Derived forms: nempe, quippe, quispiam, uspiam
    Sense id: en--pe-la-particle-w6ySjw2Y Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin particles, Luwian terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 14 1 18 1 0 36

Particle [Old Tupi]

Etymology templates: {{ety|tpw|id=shall}}, {{ety|tpw|id=shall}} Head templates: {{head|tpw|particle}} -pe
  1. shall [with ká (men's speech) or ky (women's speech)]
    Sense id: en--pe-tpw-particle-Vu5bUIcG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle [Old Tupi]

Etymology templates: {{ety|tpw|id=interrogative}}, {{ety|tpw|id=interrogative}} Head templates: {{head|tpw|particle}} -pe
  1. interrogative particle; comes after the thing one wants to ask, in the beginning of the sentence Synonyms: -ta'e
    Sense id: en--pe-tpw-particle-pXkNky-~ Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 14 1 18 1 0 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Postposition [Old Tupi]

Forms: -ype [alternative], -me [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-pe, from Proto-Tupian *-pe. Etymology templates: {{ety|tpw|id=locative}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*-pe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-pe, {{inh+|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*-pe}} Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-pe, {{inh|tpw|tup-pro|*-pe}} Proto-Tupian *-pe, {{ety|tpw|id=locative}} Head templates: {{head|tpw|postp|||||||cat4=|head=}} -pe, {{tpw-postp}} -pe
  1. in (within the bounds or limits of)
    Sense id: en--pe-tpw-postp-StBHdcC3
  2. to (in the direction of)
    Sense id: en--pe-tpw-postp-BkBzq~3T
  3. forms subordinate clauses [with -sab]
    Sense id: en--pe-tpw-postp-k8DxjSog Categories (other): Old Tupi entries with etymon, Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header, Old Tupi particles, Pages with entries, Old Tupi postpositions, Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Old Tupi entries with etymon: 16 8 0 24 0 0 52 Disambiguation of Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header: 14 10 1 24 1 0 50 Disambiguation of Old Tupi particles: 15 9 0 26 0 0 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 14 1 18 1 0 36 Disambiguation of Old Tupi postpositions: 4 4 92 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 7 1 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "behe",
      "behe#Basque:_between"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":der<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">de Rijk, Rudolf P. G. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), <cite>Standard Basque: A Progressive Grammar</cite> (in Basque), MIT Press, page 887</span></span>>",
        "3": "behe<id:between><t:bottom, underside>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"between\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"behe\", \"gloss\" : \"bottom, underside\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-pe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"-pe\">\nDerived from behe (“bottom, underside”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "[':der<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:eu:de Rijk:2008'], ['page=887']){} >, '>']",
        "3": "behe<id:between><t:bottom, underside>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from behe (“bottom, underside”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from behe (“bottom, underside”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-be",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-pe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 17 2 14 1 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 1 18 1 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 4 3 13 1 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lur (“ground”) + -pe → lurpe (“underground”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "id": "en--pe-eu-suffix-12d0imA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "azpi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pe"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-pe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-pe"
    ],
    [
      "*pe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pe"
    ],
    [
      "-pa",
      "-pa#Luwian"
    ],
    [
      "ppa-",
      "ppa-#Luwian"
    ],
    [
      "kai̇̃p",
      "kaip#Lithuanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-pe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "-pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian -pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "ppa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian ppa-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaĩp",
        "t": "how"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kai̇̃p (“how”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-pe, from Proto-Indo-European *pe. Cognate with Luwian -pa, Luwian ppa-, and Lithuanian kai̇̃p (“how”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-pe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luwian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 1 18 1 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nempe"
        },
        {
          "word": "quippe"
        },
        {
          "word": "quispiam"
        },
        {
          "word": "uspiam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in the formation of certain words as an intensive particle"
      ],
      "id": "en--pe-la-particle-w6ySjw2Y"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Nheengatu",
      "lang_code": "yrl",
      "word": "upé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-pe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/-pe"
    ],
    [
      "*-pe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/-pe"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "id": "locative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*-pe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-pe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*-pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-pe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-pro",
        "3": "*-pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupian *-pe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "id": "locative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-pe, from Proto-Tupian *-pe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ype",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "postp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-pe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-pe",
      "name": "tpw-postp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in (within the bounds or limits of)"
      ],
      "id": "en--pe-tpw-postp-StBHdcC3",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              35
            ],
            [
              145,
              147
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              161,
              163
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Master: So they'll all be truly concerned about knowing God's word, about believing in God's word, as well as obeying it?\nDisciple: Indeed, otherwise they'll go to hell.",
          "ref": "1687, João Filipe Bettendorff, Compendio da Doutrina Christãa Na lingua Portugueza, e Brasilica [Compendium of the Christian doctrine in the Portuguese and Brazilian language] (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), page 104, column 2; republished as José Mariano da Conceição Vellozo, editor, Lisbon: Offic. de Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, 1800:",
          "text": "M. Emonánamo onhemoçainã eté pabépe Tupã nhêênga cuábaõama, Tupã nhêênga rerobiarãõâma recé, imoporagoâma recebé.\nD. Emonamo, äâneŷme anhangaratápe ixóune.",
          "translation": "Master: So they'll all be truly concerned about knowing God's word, about believing in God's word, as well as obeying it?\nDisciple: Indeed, otherwise they'll go to hell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (in the direction of)"
      ],
      "id": "en--pe-tpw-postp-BkBzq~3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 0 24 0 0 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 1 24 1 0 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 0 26 0 0 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 1 18 1 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms subordinate clauses"
      ],
      "id": "en--pe-tpw-postp-k8DxjSog",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpw",
            "2": ":-sab"
          },
          "expansion": "[with -sab]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "-sab"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "forms subordinate clauses [with -sab]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "id": "shall"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "id": "shall"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-pe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shall"
      ],
      "id": "en--pe-tpw-particle-Vu5bUIcG",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpw",
            "2": ":ká<qq:men's speech>/:ky<qq:women's speech>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ká (men's speech) or ky (women's speech)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ká",
              "(men's",
              "speech)",
              "ky",
              "(women's",
              "speech)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shall",
          "shall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "shall [with ká (men's speech) or ky (women's speech)]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "id": "interrogative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "id": "interrogative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-pe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 1 18 1 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Did my father go?",
          "ref": "1555, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter VII, in Arte de grammatica da lingoa mais vſada na coſta do Braſil (overall work in Portuguese), Coimbra: Antonio de Mariz, published 1595, page 36:",
          "text": "Xerúbapèoçô?",
          "translation": "Did my father go?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interrogative particle; comes after the thing one wants to ask, in the beginning of the sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en--pe-tpw-particle-pXkNky-~",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ta'e"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi entries with etymon",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi particles",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "behe",
      "behe#Basque:_between"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":der<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">de Rijk, Rudolf P. G. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), <cite>Standard Basque: A Progressive Grammar</cite> (in Basque), MIT Press, page 887</span></span>>",
        "3": "behe<id:between><t:bottom, underside>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"between\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"behe\", \"gloss\" : \"bottom, underside\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-pe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"-pe\">\nDerived from behe (“bottom, underside”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "[':der<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:eu:de Rijk:2008'], ['page=887']){} >, '>']",
        "3": "behe<id:between><t:bottom, underside>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from behe (“bottom, underside”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from behe (“bottom, underside”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-be",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-pe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Basque entries with etymology texts",
        "Basque entries with etymon",
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lur (“ground”) + -pe → lurpe (“underground”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "azpi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi entries with etymon",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi particles",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nempe"
    },
    {
      "word": "quippe"
    },
    {
      "word": "quispiam"
    },
    {
      "word": "uspiam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-pe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-pe"
    ],
    [
      "*pe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pe"
    ],
    [
      "-pa",
      "-pa#Luwian"
    ],
    [
      "ppa-",
      "ppa-#Luwian"
    ],
    [
      "kai̇̃p",
      "kaip#Lithuanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-pe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "-pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian -pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "ppa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian ppa-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaĩp",
        "t": "how"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kai̇̃p (“how”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-pe, from Proto-Indo-European *pe. Cognate with Luwian -pa, Luwian ppa-, and Lithuanian kai̇̃p (“how”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-pe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin particles",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Luwian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in the formation of certain words as an intensive particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi entries with etymon",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi particles",
    "Old Tupi postpositions",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
    "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Nheengatu",
      "lang_code": "yrl",
      "word": "upé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-pe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/-pe"
    ],
    [
      "*-pe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/-pe"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "id": "locative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*-pe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-pe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*-pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-pe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-pro",
        "3": "*-pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupian *-pe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "id": "locative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-pe, from Proto-Tupian *-pe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ype",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "postp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-pe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-pe",
      "name": "tpw-postp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in (within the bounds or limits of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations",
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Compendium of the Christian Doctrine in the Portuguese and Brasílica Language"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              35
            ],
            [
              145,
              147
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              161,
              163
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Master: So they'll all be truly concerned about knowing God's word, about believing in God's word, as well as obeying it?\nDisciple: Indeed, otherwise they'll go to hell.",
          "ref": "1687, João Filipe Bettendorff, Compendio da Doutrina Christãa Na lingua Portugueza, e Brasilica [Compendium of the Christian doctrine in the Portuguese and Brazilian language] (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), page 104, column 2; republished as José Mariano da Conceição Vellozo, editor, Lisbon: Offic. de Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, 1800:",
          "text": "M. Emonánamo onhemoçainã eté pabépe Tupã nhêênga cuábaõama, Tupã nhêênga rerobiarãõâma recé, imoporagoâma recebé.\nD. Emonamo, äâneŷme anhangaratápe ixóune.",
          "translation": "Master: So they'll all be truly concerned about knowing God's word, about believing in God's word, as well as obeying it?\nDisciple: Indeed, otherwise they'll go to hell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (in the direction of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms subordinate clauses"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpw",
            "2": ":-sab"
          },
          "expansion": "[with -sab]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "-sab"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "forms subordinate clauses [with -sab]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi entries with etymon",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi particles",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "id": "shall"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "id": "shall"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-pe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shall"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpw",
            "2": ":ká<qq:men's speech>/:ky<qq:women's speech>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ká (men's speech) or ky (women's speech)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ká",
              "(men's",
              "speech)",
              "ky",
              "(women's",
              "speech)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shall",
          "shall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "shall [with ká (men's speech) or ky (women's speech)]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi entries with etymon",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi particles",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "id": "interrogative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "id": "interrogative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-pe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations",
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Art of Grammar of the Most Used Language on the Coast of Brazil"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Did my father go?",
          "ref": "1555, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter VII, in Arte de grammatica da lingoa mais vſada na coſta do Braſil (overall work in Portuguese), Coimbra: Antonio de Mariz, published 1595, page 36:",
          "text": "Xerúbapèoçô?",
          "translation": "Did my father go?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interrogative particle; comes after the thing one wants to ask, in the beginning of the sentence"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ta'e"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -pe meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.